C AND C++

• Introduction to C

• History of C

• Features of C

• Applications of C

• Character set, ASCII Table

• Tokens

• Keywords

• Identifiers & Naming Rules

• constants

• Data Types

• Type Qualifiers

• Variables

• Variable Declaration

• Variable Assignment

• Variable Initialization

• Comments

Operators and Expressions

• Arithmetic operators

• Arithmetic expressions

• Evaluation of expressions

• Relational operators

• Logical operators

• Assignment operators 

• Increment & decrement operators

• Conditional operator

• Bitwise operators

• Type casting

• Size of operator

• Comma operator

• Operators Precedence and Associativity

• Expressions

• Evaluation of Expressions

Input-Output Functions

• Input-Output Library Functions

• Non-formatted Input and Output

• Character oriented Library functions

• Compiler, Linker and Loader

• Program execution phases

• Formatted Library Functions

• Mathematical Library Functions

• Structure of a C Program

• IDE

• Basic programs

Conditional Control Statements

• If

• if-else

• nested if-else

• if-else-if ladder

• Multiple Branching Control Structure

• switch-case

• Loop Control statements

• While

• do-while

• for

• Nested Loops

• Jump Control structures

• break

• continue

• goto

• return

• Programs

Arrays

• One dimensional arrays

• Declaration of 1D arrays

• Initialization of 1D arrays

• Accessing element of 1D arrays

• Reading and displaying elements

• Programs on 1D Arrays

• Two dimensional arrays

• Declaration of 2D arrays

• Initialization of 2D arrays

• Accessing element of 2D arrays

• Reading and displaying elements

• Programs on 2D Arrays

• Three dimensional arrays

Strings

• Introduction to String in C

• Storing Strings

• The string Delimiter

• String Literals (String Constants)

• Strings and Characters

• Declaring Strings

• Initializing Strings

• Strings and the Assignment Operator

• String Input Functions / Reading Strings

Functions

• Advantages of using functions

• Defining a function

• Calling a function

• Return statement

• Function Prototype

• Basic Function Designs

• Programs Using Functions

• Scope

• Recursion

• Iteration vs Recursion

• Nested functions

• Variable Length Number of Arguments

• Parameter Passing Techniques – Call by value & Call by Address

• Functions Returning Pointers

• Pointers and One-Dimensional Arrays

• Pointers and Two-Dimensional Arrays

• Passing 1D arrays to Functions

• Passing 2D arrays to Functions

• Pointers and Strings

• Passing Strings to Functions

• Pointer to Function

Object Attributes

• Scope

• Extent

• Linkage

• auto

• static

• extern

• register